MODERN ARNIS
(Modern Arnis 80)
Arnis is a term
used for describing the Filipino martial art utilizing a single stick,
double set of sticks, stick and dagger and empty hands.
Modern Arnis is an eclectic (made up
from elements from various sources) style. Professor Presas traveled
around the Philippines for many years studying various types of Filipino
martial arts. He assimilated these arts into his existing body of Martial
Arts knowledge. Modern Arnis is in some ways a generic term for Professor
Remy Presas' personal interpretation of Filipino martial art.
Modern Arnis contains many parts. There are
empty hand forms, stick forms, Filipino Jujutsu, grappling, kicking,
Sinawali Boxing, stick and dagger, knife, double stick, single stick,
anti-stick grabbing, as well as combinations of all the parts mentioned.
Professor Presas likes to say it's all covered in three forms of "play":
Espada y Daga (sword or stick and dagger), Sinawali (a double stick
weaving pattern), and solo baston (single stick).
Professor Presas was trained in the family
style of Arnis, Presas Style by his grandfather. This style included
the Blade Art of the Presas' family, the Palis-Palis. After leaving
home at age 14, Professor Presas first studied under Rodolfo Moncal
and Timoteo Maranga, and then graduated to Grandmaster Venancio "Anciong"
Bacon in Cebu. From Bacon he learned and mastered Bacon's Balintawak
eskrima (eskrima = fencing), a counter for counter style known for
aggressive counter attacks. Balintawak and Presas Family Arnis
are the foundations of Modern Arnis. Other Filipino martial arts masters
taught him as he grew up.
Prof. Presas was also an avid practitioner
of Shotokan Karate and Judo. He studied Kendo (Japanese sword fighting).
He studied Kuntao Silat (an empty hand art) and Filipino Dumog (wrestling
style). In his quest to learn he became obsessed with learning the guiding
principals of Filipino martial arts. As he taught he mastered the concepts
that make up the core of Filipino martial art. He called it "The
art within your art." All this blended together and started
to be distilled down into what would eventually be called Modern
Arnis. In 1957 Professor Presas established Modern Arnis
and he was officially declared the father and founder of Modern Arnis
by the Filipino Government.
When Professor Presas arrived in America, he
traveled all over the country teaching Modern Arnis to any and all who
would listen. Prof. Dan Anderson first met Prof. Remy Presas in Oakland,
California in 1979. He began training with him the following year. Prof.
Anderson was promoted to Lakan Isa (1st Degree Black Belt) in Modern
Arnis in 1982. He continued training with Prof. Presas, often traveling
cross-country to do so, eventually achieving the rank of 6th Degree
Black Belt on June 28, 1992. He further received the title of Senior
Master from Prof. Presas in 1995.
Prof. Anderson teaches what he calls "MA-80
System of Modern Arnis" or "Modern Arnis 80." "Modern
Arnis, as I learned it from Prof. Presas, stressed several elements,
the most important being the concept of "The Flow." All I
have done is taken his art, discerned the fundamental principles which
underlie it and put them into a systemized form that will eventually
lead the student to developing his or her own flow. This is the legacy
my teacher passed on to me and so I pass it on to my own students."
The title "Modern Arnis 80" has two meanings. 1980
was the year Prof. Anderson began his training with Remy Presas. Additionally,
if you take the number 8 and place it on it's side, you get the symbol
for infininty. Prof. Remy Presas taught countless variations of technique
application, creating the apparancy of an infinite number of actions
one could take in any given situation. Taking the 8 and separating it
from the 0 creates the philosophical viewpoint of the possibility
of anything (8) to the simplicity of the moment (0). This is the
viewpoint behind the training of technical application.
Prof. Presas passed away in the fall
of 2001 and Prof. Dan Anderson is one of a number of instructors who
are keeping his art of Modern Arnis alive in their instruction. Prof.
Anderson was honored by the World Head Of Family Sokeship Council as
a 2002 Hall Of Fame recipient as Founder Of The Year for his creating
the Modern Arnis 80 system. In 2003 he received from Grand Master
Wally Jay (Small Circle Jujitsu), Dr. Maung Gyi (Bando), Datu Bong Jornales
(Arnis Sikaran) and Gat Puno Abon Baet (Harimau Arnis) recognition for
founding Modern Arnis 80 and an 8th Degree Black Belt in that
form. Prof. Anderson now has a martial arts discussion forum at the
CSSD SC website. You can reach it by going to:
http://cssdsc.com/phpbb/