KONG SU
DO (Kong Soo Do)
Kong
Su is the Korean translation of the ideograms "kara te". A brief history
is as follows:
Under
the Japanese rule (which lasted until 1945), many Koreans fled the country to
China, while others moved to the mainland in order to receive a Japanese education
in hopes of securing a better future. Whilst native Korean martial practices was
under ban, the Korean people were indeed allowed to participate in and learn Japanese
martial arts such as Kendo (known in Korean as Gumdo), Judo (known in Korean as
Yudo), Jujutsu (known in Korean as Yusool), and Karate (known in Korean as Kong
Soo Do).
Robert
E. Dohrenwend wrote multi-issue article called "Tae Kwon Do: An Historical
Appraisal" for Dragon Times (now Classical Fighting Arts magazine). In it
he lays out the kwans (gyms, organizations) that were formed roughly around the
end of WWII.
He
states "In 1931, Yi, Kyung Suk founded the Chosun Yun Moo Kwan, a judo
dojo in Seol, Korea. In 1945, Yi Kyung Suk asked Sup Jun Sang to open a karate
program at the Yun Moo Kwan. Sup Jun Sang then brought in Yun, Byung In to teach
a karate program called the Chosun Yun Moo Kwan Kwon Bup Bu. Yun, Byung In instructed
for aproximately six months, more or less, before opening his own school. Sup
Jun Sang took over the karate instructrion himself and continued in that capacity
until the Korean War."
In
roughly 1958, a Korean medical student named Moon Yo Woo came to Portland, Oregon
to go to
medical
school. He established the Yan Mu Kwan (that's how he spelled it) and taught Kongsu.
He even wrote and privately published a book on it in 1964 (see above). He taught
Kongsu to Bruce Terrill, who in turn, established the Oregon Karate Association.
My
first karate training began in 1966 in Kong Su. It was at the Marshall Recreation
Center in Vancouver, Washington. Kong Su was taught there by Loren Christensen
and Mike Engeln. I learned the first five Pyung Ahn forms and Chulgi (Tekki shodan)
from them and the forms Bassai and Sipsu from Bob Komlofske. In 1969, the Oregon
Karate Association discontinued the practice of Kongsu.
In
2009 I reconnected with my roots by finding one of the few remaining practitiners
of Kongsu, Patrick Baas http://www.samlungdojang.nl/www/pages/kongsoodo_frame-eng.htm.
I will begin teaching this traditional karate style on Monday and Wednesday night
from 7:00 to 8:00 pm beginning in 2010.